The contacts are made of Silver and Nickel alloys (AgNi)
and silver tin oxide (AgSnO2). Other alloys on request.
Depending on the model, a 0,2 μm or 10 μm gold-plating
is added to ensure high conductivity and allow switching
low level loads in corrosive ambient.
The distance between contacts (GAP) and the speed
of contacts opening will determinate arch length and
duration. In VAC a 0,5 mm gap is enough to eliminate the
arch. In VDC is critical to manage contact distance (GAP)
depending on the current and voltage. See the tables for
each relay “Maximum VDC current”, as well as special
DC applications.
We manufacture different contacts:
Contacts in series: Two or three contacts in series are
equivalent to multiply the GAP increasing VDC cut.
Contacts in parallels: Cannot switch higher loads but
increases current stability and reliability.
Twin contacts: The blade is divided into two parts, each
with its own contact, both contacts press down each on
their own independent fixed contacts. This system is
particularly good for reliably switching at very low levels
(increasing MTBF).
Double break contacts: The double break contact
arrangement is equivalent to two contacts connected in
series. The maximum intensity supported corresponds
to only one contact. This system allows for higher DC
operating voltages.
This system prolongs contact life by inhibiting or reducing
the arch. In parallel RC suppressors or varistors can be
connected. In VDC applications with inductive loads,
a diode must be placed inverse, in parallel (Free-
Wheeling).
Typical contact RM and RQ series resistance is 50mΩ.
This resistance depends on materials used, pressure
among them and contamination.
Maximum voltages are referred to contacts poles and
between contacts and coil, complying with EN 60947/4/5
and VDE 0110 established maximum values, considering
pollution, insulation material quality, shape, position
and dimensions.
Maximum current is referred to each model, considering
stable conduction (Ith) in VAC
Maximum power indicated is the maximum switching
value contacts can support. This value can be limited
and not always meet the maximum power obtained by
multiplying maximum voltage with maximum current.
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